This Electric Honda Sports Bike Concept Had A Bright Future (Until It Didn't)

As the automotive marketplace undergoes a paradigm shift toward electric propulsion, a casual observer might notice that motorcycles seem to be lagging behind. While there are several excellent electric motorcycles available for purchase, the market is still a step behind electric cars, with technical challenges and a skeptical customer base complicating various manufacturers' attempts at Tesla-level buy-in for battery-powered bikes.

All this drama could have been avoided if not for one particular quirk of history. One of the world's largest and most successful motorcycle manufacturers went electric over a decade ago. By all appearances, Honda had every intention of putting its full marketing muscle behind its RC-E electric sports bike. Had it succeeded, the world might have seen a repeat of the continent-spanning success of Honda's Super Cub, with the market for scooters and light motorcycles, which can run to hundreds of millions of vehicles, shifting to electric propulsion. What went wrong?

The concept lived on, sort of

Honda debuted its RC-E at the 2011 Tokyo Motor Show as one vehicle among many it hoped would shift the entire transport marketplace toward electric power. Other showpieces included an electric remix of Honda's famously portable Motocompo "trunk bike" and stripped-back battery-powered city cars meant for dense urban commutes.

The muted response to those concepts seems to have inclined Honda to stick with the fossil fuel formula that had already provided it with worldwide success. When Honda did try to innovate in the electric propulsion space, it hit serious stumbling blocks, as with 2017's Clarity electric sedan, which could manage a measly 89 miles before needing a recharge. Still, the RC-E managed a kind of survival. The Mugen Shinden Hachi, a successful all-electric racer, borrowed extensively from the RC-E design. The Shinden Hachi has since excelled at the Isle of Man TT Zero (as in zero emissions) and the Goodwood Festival of Speed.

The RC-E also endures as the inspiration for ongoing innovation at the company. Honda has big global goals for engineering, recently laying out a plan to be carbon neutral by 2050 and for zero traffic fatalities across its range. Toward that end, the company announced in September 2022 that it will release at least 10 electric motorcycles by 2025. They all owe a debt to the engineering and market lessons Honda learned from the RC-E.